MADAGASCAR

Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. It is the fourth-largest island in the world and is known for its unique biodiversity, with over 90% of its wildlife found nowhere else on Earth. Antananarivo is the capital and largest city. Madagascar’s economy relies primarily on agriculture, with crops like rice, vanilla, and coffee as key exports. The island is rich in cultural diversity, with influences from African, Asian, and European traditions. Its landscapes range from rainforests and savannas to deserts and mountainous highlands. Despite challenges such as poverty, political instability, and environmental threats, Madagascar remains a key destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature tourism.