Iraq

Iraq, located in the heart of the Middle East, is a country with a rich history as the cradle of ancient civilizations like Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria. Its capital, Baghdad, was once a leading center of culture, science, and trade in the medieval world. Iraq is known for its vast deserts, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and historical sites like the ancient city of Babylon. Despite its turbulent recent history, including conflicts and instability, Iraq remains culturally diverse, with various ethnic and religious groups, including Arabs, Kurds, and Assyrians. Arabic and Kurdish are the official languages, and Islam is the dominant religion. Iraq’s economy is heavily dependent on oil, and the country is working to rebuild and stabilize after years of conflict.